{"id":489,"date":"2015-06-30T17:28:19","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T17:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avadawebsites.wpengine.com\/architecture\/?p=489"},"modified":"2024-06-13T09:21:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T06:21:10","slug":"modern-mimarlik-gecmisten-gelecege-bir-yolculuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/2015\/06\/30\/modern-mimarlik-gecmisten-gelecege-bir-yolculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern Mimarl\u0131k: Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe Bir Yolculuk"},"content":{"rendered":"

M<\/span>odern mimarl\u0131k, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, i\u015flevsellik, sadelik ve yenilik\u00e7i tasar\u0131m ilkelerine dayanan bir mimari ak\u0131md\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin tarihi ve s\u00fcsleme odakl\u0131 stillerinden koparak, modern ya\u015fam\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni teknolojilerin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kucaklayan bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel \u00f6zellikleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • \u0130\u015flevsellik:<\/strong> Modern mimaride binalar\u0131n estetikten \u00f6te \u00f6ncelikle i\u015flevsel olmas\u0131 \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131mlar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde \u00f6zenle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr ve mekanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 optimize edilir.<\/li>\n
  • Sadelik:<\/strong> S\u00fcsleme ve g\u00f6steri\u015ften uzak, yal\u0131n ve net \u00e7izgilere sahip formlar tercih edilir. Bu sayede mekanlar daha ferah ve havadar bir atmosfere kavu\u015fur.<\/li>\n
  • Yeni malzemeler ve teknolojiler:<\/strong> \u00c7elik, beton, cam gibi yeni malzemelerin ve in\u015fa tekniklerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 modern mimarinin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Bu sayede daha \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr tasar\u0131mlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelir.<\/li>\n
  • A\u00e7\u0131k planlar:<\/strong> Modern mimaride b\u00f6lme duvarlar yerine a\u00e7\u0131k planlar tercih edilir. Bu sayede mekanlar daha geni\u015f ve ferah g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan daha fazla faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Do\u011fayla uyum:<\/strong> Modern mimarlar, binalar\u0131n do\u011fal \u00e7evreyle uyumlu olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131rlar. Bu nedenle tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan ve havaland\u0131rmadan en iyi \u015fekilde yararlanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye zarar vermeden in\u015fa edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Frank Lloyd Wright:<\/strong> Prairie Evi tarz\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan Wright, modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biridir.<\/li>\n
    • Le Corbusier:<\/strong> \u0130\u015flevselcili\u011fi savunan Corbusier, “Ev bir ya\u015fama makinesi” s\u00f6z\u00fcyle modern mimarinin \u00f6z\u00fc olarak i\u015flevselli\u011fi vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Ludwig Mies van der Rohe:<\/strong> “Az \u00e7oktur” mottosuyla minimalizmi savunan Mies, modern g\u00f6kdelenlerin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden biridir.<\/li>\n
    • Walter Gropius:<\/strong> Bauhaus okulunun kurucusu olan Gropius, i\u015flevsellik ve end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim ilkelerine dayanan bir mimari anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

      Modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00f6rnekleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ankara Opera Binas\u0131:<\/strong> Nejat Ozonsever ve Ergun Ersoy taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan bina, modern mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/li>\n
      • Sedef Adas\u0131 Sahil Evleri:<\/strong> Mimar Kemal \u0130smail G\u00fcnd\u00fcz taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan bu evler, modern mimarinin denizle uyumlu bir \u00f6rne\u011fini sunar.<\/li>\n
      • \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Binas\u0131:<\/strong> Hayati Tabako\u011flu ve Behruz \u00c7inici taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan bina, modern mimarinin T\u00fcrkiye’deki ilk kamusal binalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Modern mimarl\u0131k, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda postmodern mimari gibi ak\u0131mlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130\u015flevselli\u011fi, sadeli\u011fi ve yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fi ile modern ya\u015fam\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya devam eden modern mimari, gelecekte de evlerimizden ofislerimize, \u015fehirlerimizden kamusal alanlar\u0131m\u0131za kadar ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mimari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1726,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions\/1726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msbmimarlik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}